books/apitue/sample-code/01/simple-shell2.c

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2024-01-20 14:39:54 +00:00
/* This file is part of the sample code and exercises
* used by the class "Advanced Programming in the UNIX
* Environment" taught by Jan Schaumann
* <jschauma@netmeister.org> at Stevens Institute of
* Technology.
*
* This file is in the public domain.
*
* You don't have to, but if you feel like
* acknowledging where you got this code, you may
* reference me by name, email address, or point
* people to the course website:
* https://stevens.netmeister.org/631/
*/
/*
* World's 2nd simplest shell
* Same as simple-shell.c, but with a SIGINT signal handler.
* Feed EOF (^D) to exit.
*
* Also illustrates forward declaration of a function prototype.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
char *
getinput(char *buffer, size_t buflen) {
printf("$$ ");
return fgets(buffer, buflen, stdin);
}
void
sig_int(int signo) {
printf("\nCaught SIGINT (Signal #%d)!\n$$ ", signo);
(void)fflush(stdout);
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
char buf[BUFSIZ];
pid_t pid;
int status;
/* cast to void to silence compiler warnings */
(void)argc;
(void)argv;
if (signal(SIGINT, sig_int) == SIG_ERR) {
fprintf(stderr, "signal error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
while (getinput(buf, sizeof(buf))) {
buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
if((pid=fork()) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "shell: can't fork: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
continue;
} else if (pid == 0) { /* child */
execlp(buf, buf, (char *)0);
fprintf(stderr, "shell: couldn't exec %s: %s\n", buf,
strerror(errno));
exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
}
/* parent waits */
if ((pid=waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "shell: waitpid error: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
}
}
exit(EX_OK);
}